Who may provide substance abuse services without a license issued by the Department of Health?

The option stating that all the listed categories may provide substance abuse services without a license issued by the Department of Health is accurate. In Pennsylvania, specific provisions allow certain professionals and individuals to offer substance abuse services if they meet certain criteria.

Licensed psychologists who have the requisite education and training can perform such services under their license. They are equipped to deal with substance abuse issues alongside their expertise in mental health. Additionally, psychology trainees, who are under the supervision of qualified psychologists, can also provide these services as part of their training and development in the field, which helps them gain hands-on experience while remaining within the ethical and legal frameworks necessitated by their supervision.

Furthermore, unlicensed employees who possess relevant graduate training are permitted to provide substance abuse services as long as they are supervised by licensed psychologists. This supervision ensures that the services delivered meet professional standards and are safe for the clients.

Together, these conditions illustrate a regulatory framework that accepts a range of professionals, directly contributing to increased accessibility of substance abuse services while maintaining standards of care, thus validating that all the outlined categories can operate in this domain without needing a specific license from the Department of Health.