What certification must a school psychologist hold if they began graduate school in school psychology before 2018 to practice privately?

To practice privately as a school psychologist in Pennsylvania, an individual who began their graduate studies in school psychology before 2018 must hold the Educational Specialist II (Ed.S. II) certification. This certification reflects the completion of advanced training and meets the state's requirements for school psychologists to be eligible for independent practice.

The Educational Specialist II credential is particularly significant because it indicates that the practitioner has acquired the necessary skills and competencies to work autonomously and provide a broader range of psychological services, including private practice. The requirement for this certification emphasizes the importance of advanced training and adherence to professional standards for those intending to operate independently in the field.

While the Master’s in Psychology may provide foundational knowledge, it does not meet the specific criteria set forth by the state for school psychologists practicing privately. Similarly, while the Educational Specialist I credential signifies initial certification, it is the second-level certification that is essential for independent practice. Likewise, a Doctorate in Psychology, although a more advanced level of education, is not a requirement for school psychologists to practice if they obtained their qualifications before the specified date. Therefore, holding the Educational Specialist II certification is what qualifies individuals in this context.